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Ionization with low-frequency fields in the tunneling regime

机译:在隧道效应中用低频场电离

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摘要

Strong-field ionisation surprises with richness beyond current understanding despite decade long investigations. Ionisation with mid-IR light has promptly revealed unexpected kinetic energy structures that seem related to unanticipated quantum trajectories of the electrons. We measure first 3D momentum distributions in the deep tunneling regime (γ = 0.3) and observe surprising new electron dynamics of near-zero momentum electrons and extremely low momentum structures, below the eV, despite very high quiver energies of 95 eV. Such level of high-precision measurements at only 1 meV above the threshold, despite 5 orders higher ponderomotive energies, has now become possible with a specifically developed ultrafast mid-IR light source in combination with a reaction microscope, thereby permitting a new level of investigations into mid-IR recollision physics.
机译:尽管进行了长达十年的研究,但强磁场电离却以其超出当前理解的丰富度令人惊讶。中红外光的电离迅速显示出意想不到的动能结构,该结构似乎与电子的意外量子轨迹有关。我们测量了深隧穿状态(γ= 0.3)中的第一个3D动量分布,并且观察到令人惊讶的新电子动力学,即接近零动量电子和极低动量结构(低于eV),尽管颤动能量很高,为95 ofeV。尽管动能提高了5个数量级,但这种高精确度的测量值仅比阈值高1 meV,现在已经可以通过专门开发的超快中红外光源与反应显微镜相结合而实现,从而可以进行新的研究水平进入中红外再碰撞物理学。

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